Dreadlocks 101: Everything You Need to Know About This Iconic Style
Dreadlocks, also known as "locs," are a timeless and iconic hairstyle with deep historical, cultural, and spiritual significance. They have evolved from ancient traditions to become a modern symbol of individuality, rebellion, and creativity.
While some may see dreadlocks simply as a trendy look, they are rooted in much more than that. From their origins to maintenance, this article covers everything you need to know about dreadlocks, including how to start, care for them, and maintain them in the long run. Whether you're considering dreadlocks or already have them, this guide will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the iconic style.
What Are Dreadlocks?
Dreadlocks are a hairstyle created by matting or twisting sections of hair together. Over time, these sections form rope-like strands that become intertwined and locked together. Unlike other hair textures or styles, dreadlocks don't require frequent combing or brushing. Instead, the natural hair coils and intertwines, creating a unique and organic look. They are often worn as a statement of identity, culture, or spirituality, and they can be styled in various ways depending on the desired look.
The Origins of Dreadlocks
Dreadlocks have a long and rich history across various cultures worldwide. The origins of dreadlocks can be traced to several ancient civilizations, each adopting the style for different reasons:
Ancient Egypt: One of the earliest depictions of dreadlocks comes from ancient Egypt, where both men and women wore locs as a symbol of status and spirituality. Evidence of dreadlocks has been found in tomb paintings and mummified remains.
Africa: In many African cultures, dreadlocks have been a symbol of spiritual devotion, strength, and connection to the divine. For example, the Maasai people of East Africa have worn dreadlocks for centuries. In Rastafarian culture, dreadlocks represent a connection to the divine and a rejection of Babylon (the corrupt system). The style became widely popularized in the 20th century through reggae music and figures like Bob Marley.
Hinduism: Dreadlocks also hold significant meaning in Hinduism, where they are associated with the god Shiva, who is often depicted with matted locks of hair. Sadhus (Hindu ascetics) often wear their hair in dreadlocks as a spiritual practice.
Caribbean and Afro-Caribbean Communities: Dreadlocks became prominent within the Caribbean, particularly in Jamaica, during the 20th century as a part of the Rastafarian movement. They have since spread globally, transcending cultural boundaries and becoming an emblem of resistance, unity, and self-expression.
How to Start Dreadlocks
Starting dreadlocks requires some patience, but the result is a distinctive and low-maintenance hairstyle. There are several methods for starting dreadlocks, and each method will result in a different texture and appearance.
1. The Two-Strand Twist Method
The two-strand twist method is one of the most popular techniques for creating dreadlocks. To start, you divide the hair into sections, twist two strands of hair together, and secure the twists at the roots. Over time, the hair will begin to mat and lock into place, forming dreadlocks.
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Cantu Shea Butter for Natural Hair Twist and Lock Gel
This gel is perfect for creating and maintaining twists and locs, providing hold and preventing frizz.
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2. The Backcombing Method
Backcombing is a method where you comb hair backwards toward the scalp, creating tangles that eventually lock together. This method is often used for people with longer hair. The hair is sectioned, and the comb is used to pull hair towards the roots to create the knotted texture of locs.
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Dreadlock Comb
A specialized comb for backcombing locs that helps to section and shape hair with ease.
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3. The Freeform Method
The freeform method allows your hair to naturally mat and lock over time. No twisting or backcombing is required. This method is often chosen by individuals who want a more natural, organic look and prefer not to interfere with the natural growth pattern of their hair. The hair is simply allowed to grow freely, and over time, it locks into individual locs.
4. The Interlocking Method
Interlocking is a technique where the ends of the hair are pulled through the base of the loc using a crochet hook. This method is often used to maintain and tighten locs as they mature, but it can also be used to start them. Interlocking creates a more defined, uniform look and is especially good for those with fine or thin hair.
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Crochet Hook for Dreadlocks
A crochet hook is essential for interlocking or maintaining the shape of locs.
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Caring for Dreadlocks
Dreadlocks require specific care to maintain their shape and health. Regular cleaning, moisturizing, and maintenance are crucial to ensuring that your locs remain healthy and looking their best.
1. Washing Your Locs
Washing your locs is essential to maintain a healthy scalp and to prevent buildup. However, you should be gentle when washing, as excessive manipulation can cause the locs to unravel.
Use a residue-free shampoo specifically formulated for locs. This helps remove buildup without leaving behind product residue that can interfere with the locking process.
Recommended Product:
Dr. Bronner's Castile Soap
This all-purpose soap is gentle on locs and residue-free, making it perfect for cleansing your hair and scalp.
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2. Moisturizing Your Locs
Moisturizing is important for keeping your scalp and locs healthy. You can use oils or sprays that provide hydration without making your locs greasy. Essential oils like tea tree oil or jojoba oil are excellent for treating dry scalp and preventing flaking.
Recommended Product:
Taliah Waajid Protective Mist Bodifier
This leave-in conditioner helps to moisturize locs and promotes healthy growth.
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3. Retwisting or Maintaining Locs
As locs mature, they will need to be retwisted or maintained. Depending on your hair growth and the method you used to start your locs, you may need to retwist every 4-6 weeks. This helps keep them neat and tidy.
Recommended Product:
Locking Gel for Dreadlocks
A good locking gel will help maintain neat and defined locs without leaving residue.
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4. Protecting Your Locs at Night
To protect your locs while you sleep, it’s a good idea to wear a silk or satin scarf or bonnet. This prevents friction, which can lead to frizz, and keeps your locs in good shape.
Recommended Product:
Kitsch Satin Sleep Cap
A satin sleep cap that helps protect your locs from breakage and frizz.
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Why Choose Locs?
Locs offer numerous benefits beyond aesthetics:
- Low Maintenance: Once established, locs require less daily styling.
- Versatility: Locs can be styled in countless ways, from updos to curls.
- Natural Look: Embrace your natural hair texture and reduce reliance on chemical treatments.
- Cultural Connection: For many, locs are a way to connect with cultural heritage and history.
Common Mistakes to Avoid with Dreadlocks
While dreadlocks can be relatively low-maintenance, there are a few common mistakes that new loc wearers should avoid:
- Over-washing: Washing your locs too frequently can cause dryness and disrupt the locking process. Stick to washing every 1-2 weeks.
- Using products with residue: Using products that contain oils, waxes, or other residues can cause buildup, leading to heavy, unhealthy locs. Always choose residue-free products.
- Tightening locs too often: While it's important to maintain your locs, over-tightening can lead to scalp tension, breakage, or thinning. Be gentle and patient.
How Long Does It Take for Dreadlocks to Mature?
The time it takes for dreadlocks to mature depends on factors such as hair texture, method used, and how well you maintain them. Generally, it can take anywhere from 6 months to 2 years for dreadlocks to fully mature. During this time, you’ll notice them becoming tighter, thicker, and more defined.
Conclusion
Dreadlocks are more than just a hairstyle; they are a cultural expression, a symbol of identity, and a testament to natural beauty. Whether you're starting your journey with locs or looking for ways to maintain them, understanding the history, the techniques, and the care required will ensure that you enjoy beautiful, healthy dreadlocks for years to come. By using the right products and following proper maintenance routines, you can keep your locs looking great while allowing them to grow and mature into an iconic, unique style.