The Complete Guide to Perms: Everything You Need to Know

The Complete Guide to Perms: Everything You Need to Know

Perms are back in style! This classic hair treatment, short for "permanent wave," is a transformative process that can give your hair texture, volume, and long-lasting curls or waves. From tight coils to beachy waves, modern perms have evolved to cater to a variety of hair types and styles, offering endless possibilities for a personalized look.

In this detailed guide, we’ll dive into everything you need to know about perms, including how they work, the different types available, how to maintain them, and the best products to care for your permed hair.

What Is a Perm?

A perm is a chemical hair treatment that alters the structure of your hair to create curls or waves. The process involves two main steps:

1. Breaking Hair Bonds: A chemical solution is applied to break down the natural bonds in your hair.
2. Reshaping Hair: Hair is reshaped around rods or rollers to create the desired curl pattern, then neutralized to lock in the new structure.

Modern perms are far more sophisticated than the frizzy curls of the 1980s, offering a natural and soft appearance.

Types of Perms

1. Cold Perms

   • Uses alkaline solutions to create defined curls.
   • Best for coarse or thick hair.
   • Results in tighter, more defined curls.

2. Digital Perms

   • A thermal process that uses heat to create soft, loose curls or waves.
   • Popular in Asia and ideal for smooth, natural-looking results.
   • Works best for fine or medium hair.

3. Body Wave Perms

   • Produces loose, beachy waves instead of tight curls.
   • Great for adding volume and texture to straight hair.

4. Spiral Perms

   • Creates tight, corkscrew curls for a dramatic look.
   • Suitable for medium to long hair.

5. Root Perms

   • Focuses on adding volume to the roots, perfect for thin or flat hair.

How to Care for a Perm

Permed hair requires proper care to maintain its texture and prevent damage. Here are some tips:

• Avoid Washing for 48 Hours: Let your curls set before shampooing.
• Use Sulfate-Free Products: Harsh detergents can strip moisture and damage curls.
• Deep Condition Regularly: Hydrate your hair to maintain its softness and shine.
• Avoid Excessive Heat: Heat styling can weaken curls over time.

How does mustard oil stimulate hair growth in winter?

Recommended Products for Permed Hair

Shampoos and Conditioners

1. Maui Moisture Curl Quench + Coconut Oil Shampoo and Conditioner

   • Why It’s Great: Formulated with aloe vera and coconut oil, it hydrates and defines curls.
   • Where to Buy: Amazon.

2. Olaplex No. 4 Bond Maintenance Shampoo and No. 5 Conditioner

   • Why It’s Great: Repairs and strengthens chemically treated hair while maintaining moisture.
   • Where to Buy: Olaplex Website or Amazon.

3. SheaMoisture Coconut & Hibiscus Curl & Shine Shampoo and Conditioner

   • Why It’s Great: Enhances curl definition while adding moisture and shine.
   • Where to Buy: Amazon or Ulta.

Styling Products

1. Moroccanoil Curl Defining Cream

   • Why It’s Great: Defines curls without crunchiness and adds hydration.
   • Where to Buy: Moroccanoil Website or Amazon.

2. DevaCurl SuperCream Coconut Curl Styler

   • Why It’s Great: Ideal for shaping and moisturizing curls.
   • Where to Buy: DevaCurl Website or Amazon.

3. Aussie Miracle Curls Curl-Defining Oil

   • Why It’s Great: Adds shine and softness while taming frizz.
   • Where to Buy: Amazon or drugstores like Target and Walmart.

Hair Masks and Treatments

1. Briogeo Don’t Despair, Repair! Deep Conditioning Mask

   • Why It’s Great: Replenishes moisture and repairs damage.
   • Where to Buy: Briogeo Website or Amazon.

2. Olaplex No. 3 Hair Perfector

   • Why It’s Great: Strengthens bonds and reduces breakage for chemically treated hair.
   • Where to Buy: Olaplex Website or Amazon.

3. SheaMoisture Manuka Honey & Yogurt Hydrate + Repair Protein Power Treatment

   • Why It’s Great: Perfect for strengthening and hydrating permed hair.
   • Where to Buy: Amazon or Ulta.

Detangling and Frizz Control

1. Tangle Teezer The Ultimate Detangler Brush

   • Why It’s Great: Minimizes breakage while detangling wet or dry curls.
   • Where to Buy: Amazon or Tangle Teezer Website.

2. John Frieda Frizz Ease Extra Strength Serum

   • Why It’s Great: Tames frizz and protects against humidity.
   • Where to Buy: Amazon or most drugstores.

DIY Perm Maintenance Tips

If you prefer natural alternatives or want to boost your perm care routine, here are some DIY ideas:

• Coconut Oil Pre-Shampoo Treatment: Apply coconut oil to dry hair before shampooing to add moisture.
• Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Mix 1 part apple cider vinegar with 3 parts water to restore your hair’s pH and add shine.
• Aloe Vera and Honey Mask: Combine aloe vera gel and honey for a natural hydrating mask.

Perm FAQs

1. How Long Does a Perm Last?

   • Perms typically last 3–6 months, depending on your hair type and aftercare routine.

2. Can All Hair Types Get a Perm?

   • Yes, but the outcome may vary. Consult a stylist to determine the best type of perm for your hair.

3. Is a Perm Damaging?

• Perms involve chemical processing, which can cause dryness. Using the right products and treatments minimizes damage.

What ingredients should I avoid in hair straightening products

Final Thoughts

Perms are a fantastic way to transform your hair with long-lasting curls or waves. Whether you’re aiming for effortless beachy vibes or dramatic spiral curls, there’s a perm style for everyone.

With proper aftercare and the right products, your perm can stay vibrant, bouncy, and healthy for months. Explore the products recommended above to build your perfect post-perm routine and enjoy your gorgeous new look!

Ready to embrace the curl? Try one of these incredible perm-friendly products and let your hair shine!